Portugal recorded a decline in infant mortality during 2025, even as the country registered a higher overall number of deaths compared to the previous year, according to newly released national statistics. A total of 241 deaths were recorded among children under one year old, representing a decrease of 14 compared to 2024. The figures come amid a broader demographic picture showing 122,151 deaths nationwide last year, an increase of 2.6 percent year on year. The data highlights ongoing population ageing trends, with the majority of deaths occurring among older age groups. More than four out of five deaths involved individuals aged 65 or above, while those aged 80 and older accounted for more than sixty percent of total fatalities. The reduction in infant mortality stands out against this backdrop, reflecting continued improvements in maternal care, neonatal health services, and early childhood medical support across the country.
Statistical details also show that a small number of infant deaths involved mothers who were not resident in Portugal, accounting for two of the total cases recorded. Health analysts often view infant mortality rates as a key indicator of healthcare system effectiveness, particularly in prenatal monitoring, childbirth care, and early life medical intervention. While Portugal continues to face challenges linked to an ageing population, the decline in infant deaths suggests progress in protecting the youngest and most vulnerable segment of society. Public health specialists note that sustained investment in maternity services, vaccination coverage, and early diagnosis programs has contributed to long term improvements. These outcomes are especially significant in a context where demographic pressures are intensifying, and healthcare systems must balance the needs of both ageing populations and newborn care.
At the same time, birth figures show a modest recovery in population growth indicators. Between January and November 2025, more than 80,000 live births were registered, marking an increase of approximately three percent compared to the same period the year before. A portion of these births involved mothers residing abroad, reflecting Portugal’s increasingly diverse demographic composition. Despite the rise in births, the country’s natural balance remained negative, with deaths continuing to exceed live births over the eleven month period. However, the gap narrowed slightly compared to the previous year, suggesting a gradual stabilisation. Demographers note that while structural challenges remain, trends such as declining infant mortality and rising birth registrations offer cautiously positive signals within Portugal’s evolving population landscape.
